同学你好，本题选择D 关闭工厂的净现值(NPV)计算如下 关闭工厂的NPV= (出售工厂的现金流) – (关于遣散费的现金流) – (合同违约费用) = ($750,000) – ($1,500,000) – ($500,000) = -$1,250,000 从经营中获得的年度现金流计算如下： 经营的年度现金流= (收入) – (变动成本) – (固定成本) 收入= (数量)(单位销售价格) = (150,000个)($100) = $15,000,000 变动成本= (数量)(单位变动成本)=(150,000)($75) = $11,250,000 经营的年度现金流= $15,000,000 – $11,250,000 – $4,000,000 = $(250,000) 经营现金流的NPV= (-$250,000)(3.605 PV年金因子，i=12, n=5)= -$901,250，这比关闭工厂少损失$348,750 (大约$350,000)。