Hillusion acquired 80% of Skeptik on 1 July 20X2. In the post-acquisition period Hillusion sold goods to Skeptik at a price of $12 million. These goods had cost Hillusion $9 million. During the year to 31 March 20X3 Skeptik had sold $10 million (at cost to Skeptik) of these goods for $15m million.
How will this affect group cost of sales in the consolidated statement of profit or loss of Hillusion for the year ended 31 March 20X3?
A Increase by $11.5 million
B Increase by $9.6 million
C Decrease by $11.5 million
D Decrease by $9.6 million
【解析】
合并报表中cost of sales应该是母子公司单体报表中的cost of sales相加,减去母子公司之间的交易的cost of sales,然后加上未实现利润。
这个题目中母公司卖给子公司的货物,成本是9million,卖价12million,利润是3million。期末一共卖出10million,所以有1/6还在子公司的存货中,所以未实现利润是0.5.
题目问的意思是,如果做合并,合并的调整对于cost of sales的影响是怎样的。
假设母子公司没有其他的成本,那么母公司单体报表中的cost of sales是9,子公司的单体报表中cost of sales是12,两者的总和是21. 如果做合并的话,不但需要把这两个加起来,还需要减去母子公司之间的交易12,加上URP 0.5,所以合并中的cost of sales与两个单体的相比,变动的就是-12+0.5,应该是decrease11.5.
以上内容选自于正保会计网校学员答疑精华,由正保会计网校原创整理并编辑发布,其它机构未经授权请勿转载!如有其它疑问和问题可在线咨询客服;如需报考ACCA或者了解当地机考考点、考试信息,欢迎点击下方按钮申请,我们将有专业的辅导老师与您联系,为您提供考试评估、注册、报考等全方位的指导。
精品好课免费试听