1、Salt owns 100% of Pepper. During the year Salt sold goods to Pepper for a sales price of USD1,044,000, generating a margin of 25%. 40% of these goods had been sold on by Pepper to external parties at the end of the reporting period.
What adjustment for unrealised profit should be made in Salt’s consolidated financial statements?
【提问】算成本的时候,应该是售价除以1.25还是售价乘以0.75?generating the margin of25%这样的描述让我好苦恼
【回答】
举个例子来说:
如果题目说的是mark up on cost at 15%,意思是成本加成15%,如果成本是100,利润就是15,售价就是115,得知售价求成本的话需要乘以100/115。
如果题目说的是profit margin15%,意思是利润边际是15%,如果售价是100,利润就是15,成本是85,这种情况下用85%求成本。
注意区分两种不同的表达,考试中经常会考到这个点。
在这个题目中,母公司卖给子公司,告诉了sales price,又说margin25%,就是利润是25%,成本是75%。
祝学习愉快!
USD000 | % | |
Sales value | 1,044 | 100 |
Cost of sales | 783 | 75 |
—— | —— | |
Profit | 261 —— | 25 —— |
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