Salt owns 100% of Pepper. During the year Salt sold goods to Pepper for a sales price of $1,044,000, generating a margin of 25%. 40% of these goods had been sold on by Pepper to external parties at the end of the reporting period.
What adjustment for unrealised profit should be made in Salt’s consolidated financial statements?
A、$83,520
B、$104,400
C、$125,280
D、$156,600
【解析】
这类题目需要注意区分mark up和profit margin的区别。举个例子来说:
如果题目说的是mark up on cost at 15%,意思是成本加成15%,如果成本是100,利润就是15,售价就是115,得知售价求成本的话需要乘以100/115。
如果题目说的是profit margin 15%,意思是利润边际是15%,如果售价是100,利润就是15,成本是85,这种情况下用85%求成本。
在这个题目中,母公司卖给子公司,告诉了sales price,又说margin25%,就是利润是25%,成本是75%。
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