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经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-X

来源: 互联网 2010-11-01
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  W

  外部审计 external audit

  外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)

  外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves

  外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap

  外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings

  外向型经济 export-oriented economy

  外债 external debt

  外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises

  完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system

  完税凭证 tax payment documentation

  违法经营 illegal business

  委托存款 entrusted deposits

  稳步增长 steady growth

  稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system

  稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability

  无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction

  物价监测 price monitoring

  X

  吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity

  稀缺经济 scarcity economy

  洗钱 money laundering

  系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank

  系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis

  下岗工人 laid-off employees

  下游企业 down-stream enterprises

  现场稽核 on-site examination

  现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system

  乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)

  消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)

  消费税 excise(consumption)tax

  消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit

  销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system

  销售平淡 lackluster sales

  协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment

  新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth

  新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects

  新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion

  新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities

  信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings

  信号失真 distorted signals

  信托投资公司 trust and investment companies

  信息不对称 information asymmetry

  信息反馈 feedback(information)

  信息共享系统 information sharing system

  信息披露 information disclosure

  信用扩张 credir expansion

  信用评级 credit rating

  行政措施 administrative measures

  需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand

  虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits

  削减冗员 to shed excess labor force

  寻租 rent seeking

  迅速反弹 quick rebound

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