证券行业常用词汇

　　share, equity, stock 股票、股权;

　　bond, debenture, debts 债券;

　　negotiable share 可流通股份;

　　convertible bond 可转换债券;

　　treasury/government bond 国库券/政府债券;

　　corporate bond 企业债券;

　　closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金;

　　open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金;

　　fund manager 基金经理/管理公司;

　　fund custodian bank 基金托管银行;

　　market capitalization 市值;

　　p/e ratio 市盈率;(price/earning)

　　mark-to-market 逐日盯市;

　　payment versus delivery 银券交付;

　　clearing and settlement 清算/结算;

　　commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品;

　　put / call option 看跌/看涨期权;

　　margins, collateral 保证金;

　　rights issue/offering 配股;

　　bonus share 红股;

　　dividend 红利/股息;

　　ADR 美国存托凭证/存股证;(American Depository Receipt)

　　GDR 全球存托凭证/存股证;(Global Depository Receipt)

　　retail/private investor 个人投资者/散户;

　　institutional investor 机构投资者;

　　broker/dealer 券商;

　　proprietary trading 自营;

　　insider trading/dealing 内幕交易;

　　market manipulation 市场操纵;

　　prospectus 招股说明书;

　　IPO 新股/初始公开发行;(Initial Public Offering)

　　merger and acquisition 收购兼并