下载APP
首页 > ACCA > 复习指导

2020年ACCA资产负债表

来源: 正保会计网校 2020-01-09
普通

    ACCA资产负债表知识汇总:

    类词汇Assets

  “Assets”定义

  A resource controlled by an entity as a result of past events and from which future economicbenefits are expected to flow to the entity.

  资产是指由企业过去经营交易或各项事项形成的,由企业拥有或控制的,预期会给企业带来经济利益的资源。

  1.1非流动性资产Non-current assets

  “Non-current assets”定义

  A non-currentasset is an asset that is not likely to turn to unrestricted cash within oneyear of the balance sheet date.

  非流动资产是指流动资产以外的资产,主要包括持有到期投资、长期应收款、长期股权投资、投资性房地产、固定资产、在建工程、无形资产、长期待摊费用、可供出售金融资产等。

  Property,plant&equipment

  房屋、厂房及设备

  Investment properties

  投资性房地产

  Intangible assets

  无形资产,例如patent(专利权),goodwill(商誉)

  1.2流动性资产Currentassets

  “Current assets”定义

  Current assets arebalance sheet accounts that represent the value of all assets that can reasonably expect to be converted into cash within one year.

  流动资产(Current Assets)是指企业可以在一年或者超过一年的一个营业周期内变现或者运用的资产。内容包括货币资金、短期投资、应收票据、应收账款和存货等。

  Inventories

  存货

  Receivables

  应收款

  Cash and cash equivalents

  现金和现金等价物

  Short term investments

  短期投资

  Prepayment expenses

  预付费用

  Bank

  银行现金

  2.权益类词汇Equity

  “Equity”定义

  The residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities.

  所有者权益是指企业资产扣除负债后由所有者享有的剩余权益。包括实收资本(或股本)、资本公积、盈余公积和未分配利润。

  Share capital

  股本:股票数量乘以票面价值

  Share premium

  股本溢价:股价乘以股票数量再减去股本可得出

  Revaluation surplus

  重估价盈余:主要是在资产等重估方面出现

  General reserve

  普通储备

  Retained earnings

  留存收益,或未分配利润

  3.负债类词汇Liabilities

  “Liability”定义

  A present obligation of the entity arising from past events,the settlement of which isexpected to result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying economic benefits.

  负债是企业所承担的能以货币计量、需以资产或劳务偿还的债务:

  负债是企业承担的现时义务;

  负债的清偿预期会导致经济利益流出企业;

  负债是由过去的交易或事项形成的。

  3.1长期负债/非流动负债Non-currentliabilities

  “Non-current liabilities”定义

  Non-current liabilities are liabilities with a future benefit over one year,such as notes payable that mature longer than one year.

  非流动负债又称为长期负债。是指偿还期在一年或者超过一年的一个营业周期以上的债务。

  Loan stock/Debentures

  债券(注意需要具体问题具体分析)

  Long-term payable

  长期应付款

  3.2短期负债/流动负债Currentliabilities

  “Current liabilities”定义

  Current liabilities are a company's debts or obligations that are due within one year,appearing on the company's balance sheet and include short-term debt,accounts payable,accrued liabilities and other debts.

  短期负债也叫流动负债是指将在1年(含1年)或者超过1年的一个营业周期内偿还的债务,包括短期借款、应付票据、应付账款、预收账款、应付工资、应付福利费、应付股利、应交税金、其它暂收应付款项、预提费用和一年内到期的长期借款等。

  Bank overdraft

  银行透支

  Trade payables

  短期应付款

  Current tax payable

  当前应纳税额

  Accrued payment

  应付款

  Short-term borrowing

  短期借款

    以上信息来源于网络,由正保会计网校编辑发布,仅供学员学习参考,具体信息请点击在线咨询!如需了解或想更快报考ACCA,欢迎点击下方按钮申请预评估,我们将有专业的辅导老师为您提供注册、报考等全方位指导服务。

2020年ACCA注册报考免费评估

点击下方完善信息,即可免费咨询ACCA考试政策/免考科目/报考资格/考试费用哦~

今日热搜
热点推荐:
精品课程
acca辅导课程

ACCA精品录播班

Get学霸同款

精品好课免费试听
申请购课优惠

微信扫码咨询

申请千元优惠

ACCA-MA免费试听!

ACCA-MA免费试听
有奖原创征稿
取消
复制链接,粘贴给您的好友

复制链接,在微信、QQ等聊天窗口即可将此信息分享给朋友
客服