经济金融术语汉英对照表 J

　　J

　　基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure

　　基本经济要素 economic fundamentals

　　基本适度 broadly appropriate

　　基准利率 benchmark interest rate

　　机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

　　机会成本 opportunity cost

　　激励机制 incentive mechanism

　　积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

　　挤提存款 run on banks

　　挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）

　　技改投资 investment in technological upgrading

　　技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product

　　计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status

　　计划经济 planned economy

　　集体经济 the collective sector

　　加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

　　加工贸易 processing trade

　　加快态势 accelerating trend

　　加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

　　加权价 weighted average price

　　价格放开 price liberalization

　　价格形成机制 pricing mechanism

　　减亏 to reduce losses

　　简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures

　　交投活跃 brisk trading

　　缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves

　　结构扭曲 structural distortion

　　结构失调 structural imbalance

　　结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

　　结构优化 structural improvement（optimization）

　　结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

　　金融脆弱 financial fragility

　　金融动荡 financial turbulence

　　金融风波 financial disturbance

　　金融恐慌 financial panic

　　金融危机 financial crisis

　　金融压抑 financial repression

　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives

　　金融诈骗 financial fraud

　　紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy

　　紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

　　经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility

　　经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs）

　　经济体制改革 economic reform

　　经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）

　　经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

　　经济制裁 economic sanction

　　经营自主权 autonomy in management

　　景气回升 recovery in business activity

　　境外投资 overseas investment

　　竞争加剧 intensifying competition

　　局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance