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经济金融术语汉英对照表 J

来源: 互联网 2010-11-01
普通

  J

  基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure

  基本经济要素 economic fundamentals

  基本适度 broadly appropriate

  基准利率 benchmark interest rate

  机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

  机会成本 opportunity cost

  激励机制 incentive mechanism

  积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

  挤提存款 run on banks

  挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)

  技改投资 investment in technological upgrading

  技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product

  计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status

  计划经济 planned economy

  集体经济 the collective sector

  加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

  加工贸易 processing trade

  加快态势 accelerating trend

  加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

  加权价 weighted average price

  价格放开 price liberalization

  价格形成机制 pricing mechanism

  减亏 to reduce losses

  简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures

  交投活跃 brisk trading

  缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves

  结构扭曲 structural distortion

  结构失调 structural imbalance

  结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

  结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)

  结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

  金融脆弱 financial fragility

  金融动荡 financial turbulence

  金融风波 financial disturbance

  金融恐慌 financial panic

  金融危机 financial crisis

  金融压抑 financial repression

  金融衍生物 financial derivatives

  金融诈骗 financial fraud

  紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy

  紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

  经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility

  经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)

  经济体制改革 economic reform

  经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

  经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

  经济制裁 economic sanction

  经营自主权 autonomy in management

  景气回升 recovery in business activity

  境外投资 overseas investment

  竞争加剧 intensifying competition

  局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance

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