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经济金融术语汉英对照表 Y-Z

来源: 互联网 2010-11-01
普通

  Y

  养老基金 pension fund

  一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation

  一级市场 primary market

  应收未收利息 overdue interest

  银行网点 banking outlets

  赢利能力 profitability

  营业税 business tax

  硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans

  用地审批 to grant land use right

  有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate

  证券投资 portfolio investment

  游资(热钱) hot money

  有市场的产品 marketable products

  有效供给 effective supply

  诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion

  逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans

  与国际惯例接轨 to become compatible with internationally accepted

  与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market

  预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)

  预调 pre-emptive adjustment

  月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis

  Z

  再贷款 central bank lending

  在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions

  在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank

  在途资金 fund in float

  增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture

  增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum

  增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures

  增长平稳 steady growth

  增值税 value-added tax(VAT)

  涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth

  账外账 concealed accounts

  折旧 depreciation

  整顿 retrenchment;consolidation

  政策工具 policy instrument

  政策性业务 policy-related operations

  政策性银行 policy banks

  政策组合 policy mix

  政府干预 government intervention

  证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions

  证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase

  支付困难 payment difficulty

  支付能力 payment capacity

  直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments

  间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions

  职业道德 professional ethics

  指令性措施 mandatory measures

  指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan

  制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy

  滞后影响 lagged effect

  中介机构 intermediaries

  中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities

  分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project

  周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle

  周转速度 velocity

  主办银行 main bank

  主权风险 sovereign risk

  注册资本 registered capital

  逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation

  逐步取消 to phase out

  抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)

  专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked

  转贷 on-lending

  转轨经济 transition economy

  转机 turnaround

  转折关头 turning point

  准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit

  准货币 quasi-money

  资本不足 under-capitalized

  资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio

  资本利润率 return on capital

  资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility

  资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency

  资产负债表 balance sheet

  资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets

  资产集中 asset concentration

  资产贡献率 asset contribution factor

  资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)

  资产质量 asset quality

  资产组合 asset portfolio

  资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost

  资金到位 fully funded (project)

  资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds

  资金利用率 fund utilization rate

  资金缺口 financing gap

  资金体外循环 financial disintermediation

  资金占压 funds tied up

  自筹投资项目 self-financed projects

  自有资金 equity fund

  综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)

  综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator

  综合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul

  总成交额 total contract value

  总交易量 total amount of transactions

  总成本 total cost

  最后贷款人 lender of last resort

我要纠错】 责任编辑:cheery
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