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美国CPA考点:Cost Method

普通 来源:正保会计网校 2019-10-23

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P对S的投资P对S的影响力P个别报表上确认为个别报表计量方法P+S合并报表对外报送
Debt几乎无影响Trading/AFS/HTMCost Method此投资不会导致合并要求。不存在合并报表P个别报表
Equity无重大影响(<20%)Trading/AFS(Cost method investment)
有重大影响(20%~50%)Equity method investment
Equity Method
控制性影响(>50%)Investment in subsidiaries and VIE entities存在合并报表
Criteria for classification investor intentClassify investment asCarry & report atUnrealized Gain/loss inRealized G/L in I/S
Intend & Ability to HTM (only Debt)HTMAmortized costN/AWhen period is passed,or Sub.Declared or Par.Dispose it,Par.recognize.
Sell in near term(Debt & Equity)TradingFVI/S
All other investment
(Debt & Equity)
AFS/Cost method investmentFVOCI
Hold with significant influence (Only Equity Instrument)Equity method investmentNet Assets of subsidiaryN/AWhen Sub recognize,Par.Recognize
Hold for control
(only Equity instrument)
Investment in Subsidiaries & VIE entitiesNet Assets of subsidiary

  Cost Method/Fair Value Method/Available-for-sale Method.

  The rules of marketable equity securities are followed.

  The investment is accounted for as either trading or available-for-sale securities.

  Investors do NOT exercise significant influence.

  GR:<20%,No significant influence,Cost Method

  Initial measurement:XXX-YY-30

  Original Cost=FV of the consideration given+legal fees

  Dr.Investment in investee

  Cr.Cash

  Subsequent measurement:XXX-YY-35

  Adjust to FV

  Dr./Cr.Investment in investee(B/S)

  Cr./Dr.Unrealized gains/Loss(OCI)

  Subsidiary Declare dividend/Interest in earned

  Dr.Dividend/Interest Receivable(B/S)

  Cr.Dividend/Interest income(“I” of IDEA)

  Subsequent measurement:XXX-YY-35

  Liquidating dividend

  Dr.Dividend Receivable/Cash(B/S)

  Cr.Investment in investee(B/S)

  Disposal

  Dr.Cash/Note Receivable(B/S)

  Cr.Investment in investee(B/S)

  Cr.G/L of disposal securities(“I” of IDEA)

  考点

  Do not recognize stock dividends.Memo entry

  Recognize in I/S for cash dividend from investee‘s retained earning.

  Recognize in B/S for cash dividend which not from investee‘s retained earning.

  On B/S date,the CV of “Investment in Investee” is adjusted to FV.

  On B/S date,the CV of “Investment in Investee” has NO relationship with investee‘s earnings.

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