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FAR F10-4 Asset Retirement Obligations(AROs)
An asset retirement obligation(ARO)is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that results from the acquisition,construction,or development and /or normal operation of a long-lived asset,except for certain lease obligation.
E.g. nuclear plant,oil,gas,mining decommission
弃置费用通常是指根据国家法律和行政法规、国际公约等规定,企业承担的环境保护和生态恢复等义务所确定的支出。
如核电站,油气田的弃置费用。
《企业会计准则第4号-固定资产》应用指南
《企业会计准则第13号-或有事项》应用指南
《企业会计准则第27号-石油天然气开采》
ARO recognition criteria
Duty or responsibility
Little or no discretion to avoid
Obligating event
ARO initial measurement – Balance sheet approach
ARO is the obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived assets
Asset retirement cost(ARC)is the amount capitalized that increases the carrying amount of the long-lived asset when a liability for an ARO is recognized.
Dr.Asset retirement cost(asset)@PV
Cr.Asset retirement obligation @PV
Subsequent measurement
For ARO,accretion for interest expense
Dr.Accretion expense @Begin APO* rate
Cr.APO @Interest expenses
For ARC,depreciate by straight line
Dr.Depreciation expense
Cr.Accumulated depreciation
When dismantle
Dr.Asset retirement obligation
Cr.A/P or Cash
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