【试题内容】
As the business model for the loan assets is to collect the contractual cash flows of interest and principal only, they should be measured at amortised cost:
At 1 January 20X1 840,000
Effective interest income 7.5%x840,000 63,000
Cash received (0)
At 31 December 20X1 903,000
The discount on the allowance must be unwound by one year resulting in a finance cost of
如何理解题目中的unwind the discount?
unwinding就是贴现的反向做法(贴现是用折现率计算现值),unwinding就是用折现率计算出未来的终值,unwinding有展开的意思,与折现刚好相反,可以理解为将现值计算到终值的意思,一年之内期末的终值减去期初的现值就是这段时间的时间价值作为这段时间的finance cost,这个原理跟bond 的摊销是相似的,例如:
日期 | 期初 | 当年发生的利息费用@5% | 当年实付利息额 | 期末 |
x5.9.30 | 25272000 | 1263600 | (6000000) | =20535600 |
x6.9.30 | 20535600(上一期期末) | 1026780 | (6000000) | =15562380 |
current | =20535600-15562380=4973220 |
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