bribery和corruption有什么区别和联系?
来源: 正保会计网校
2020-09-02
普通
贿赂:贿赂的关键要素为:“经济利益或其他利益;以及诱使接受者不当执行某项职能或以官方身份对其施加影响的意图”。
行贿是为了获得法律要求受贿者做某事的(优惠)待遇或是为了获得禁止受贿人提供的服务。
腐败的概念更广,在一定角度下腐败是包括贿赂的,具体解释如下:
腐败的概念更广,在一定角度下腐败是包括贿赂的,具体解释如下:
腐败:“滥用委托权力以谋取私利”。
General corruption—the dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those who hold power, typically involving bribery.
Entity corruption—criminality and the abuse of power by the executive, managers, officials and employees of the entity, either internally or externally.
Bureaucratic corruption (appointed officials)— the abuse of power, office or resources by government employees for personal gain (e.g. by extortion, soliciting or offering bribes).
Political corruption (elected officials)—the use of legislated powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain.
Systemic corruption—the complete subversion of a political or economic system.
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