ACCA必备知识点解读——Turnover(周转率):
Inventory存货和accountsreceivable应收账款的longturnoverperiods长期周转期或供
应商的shortcreditperiod短期信贷期可能是unnecessary的。这些都可以通过改善周转时间
来降低营workingcapitalrequirements营运资本需求.
1.Asset资产
Assetturnover资产周转率=Salesrevenue/Totalassets
Netassetturnover净资产周转率=Salesrevenue/Capitalemployed
2.Accountsreceivable应收账款
Accountsreceivableturnoverrate应收账款周转率=Salesrevenue/Tradeaccounts
receivable
Accountsreceivableturnoverperiod应收账款周转期=Tradeaccountsreceivable/Sales
revenue×365days
3.Inventory存货
Inventoryturnoverrate=Costofsales/Inventories
Inventoryturnoverperiod=Inventories/Costofsales×365days
4.Accountspayable应付账款
Accountsreceivableturnoverrate应付账款周转率=Costofsales/Tradeaccounts
payable
Accountspayableturnoverperiod应付账款周转期=Tradeaccountspayable/Costof
sales×365days
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