在ACCA TX税务(F6)科目的学习过程中,很多同学会遇到各种疑问。今天小编继之前的F6考点知识的解答,继续给大家带来更多考点的解析和回答。首先,我们来看学员在学习TX的过程中又出现了哪些问题呢?
四、关于property business income,如果是一个residential property business,那么,教材上讲,相关的finance cost需要根据不同情况进行税前扣除。 basic rate taxpayer不受影响,higher和additional taxpayer只能税前抵75%,另外那25%按照20%作为tax reducer。请问,此时的basic,higher,additional taxpayer该怎么判断?用不算property income的收入来作为判断标准,还是加上property income作为标准?
举个例子,某人工资收入30,000£,属于basic rate taxpayer,但是其property income净额有20,000£。此时,如果此人有和property income相关的finance cost,那么,该怎么判断这个人是属于basic还是higher rate taxpayer? 用30,000£还是30,000+20,000 = 50,000£?
A:
税务处理是计算property business profit时,不需要判断Taxpayer是basic, higher还是additional,而是注意在计算property business income净额时,从accrued rental income中抵扣的 interest expense为实际利息费用的75%, 例如实际interest expense 是10,000, 计算property business income净额中指扣除 10,000*75% = 7,500.然后在计算IIT liability之前再从计算出的IIT中减掉一个25% interest 的tax reducer (10,000 *25% *20% basic tax rate)=500。这样的话 因为basic tax payer的税率是20%,则全额的10,000 都税前抵扣了,而higher 和additional taxpayer,只能享受到(10,000 *25% *20% basic tax rate)=500税款减免。请学员参看基础班的例题处理。
£ | |||
Rental income £1,500x12 | 18,000 | ||
Less expense | |||
Finance costs £4,000 x 75% | (3,000) | ||
Other allowable expenses | (2,500) | ||
Property business income | 12,500 | ||
Note that the mortgage capital repayments are not allowable. | |||
£ | |||
Income tax on property business income | |||
£12,500 x 40% (higher rate taxpayer) | 5,000 | ||
Less property business finance costs tax reducer | |||
£4,000 x25% x20% | (200) | ||
Property business income tax liability | 4,800 | ||
五、基础班里面讲,premium on lease是作为property income而partly taxable的。那么请问,除此之外的剩余部分,是否还需要按照其他形式征税?还是说就不用征税了?
A:
对,其他剩余部分不用征税。征税部分就是 p-p*2%*(n-1)
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