第6部分:完形填空
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
Food Safety and Foodborne Illness
Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue.Governments all over the world are intensifying their efforts to improve food safety.These efforts are in response ___1___ an increasing number of food safety problems and___2___ consumer concerns.
Foodborne illnesses are___3___as diseases,usually either infectious or toxic in nature,caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of food.Every person is___4___risk of foodborne illness.
Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health problem,both in developed___5___ developing countries. The global___6___of foodborne disease is difficult to estimate, but it has been reported that in 2005___7 ___ 8 million people died from diarrhoeal diseases.A great___8___ of these cases can be attributed to contamination of f.ood and drinking water.___9 ___ , diarrhoea is a major cause of malnutrition in infants and young children.
In industrialized countries, the percentage of me population suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been reported to be l0___10___30%.In the United States of America(USA),for example,around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases, ___11___325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths,are estimated to occur each year.
While less well documented,developing countries bear the brunt of the problem due to the presence of a wide___12___of foodborne diseases,including those caused by parasites.The high___13___of diarrhoeal diseases in many developing countries suggests major underlying food safety problems.
In partnership___14___ other、stakeholders,WHO is developing policies that will further promote the safety of food.These policies cover the entire food chain from production to consumption and will___15___ different types of expertise.