"economics"exercise:Understanding Business Cycles
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Questions 1:
The following data are for a basket of three consumption goods used to measure the rate of inflation:
Using the consumption basket for the current year, the Paasche Index is closest
to:
A、 124.6.
B、 123.7.
C、 125.4.
Questions 2:
Suppose that inflation increases due to higher capacity utilization. Such inflation is best described as:
A 、demand–pull inflation.
B、 stagflation.
C 、cost–push inflation.
A is correct. Demand–pull inflation depends upon the relationship between actual and potential GDP and industrial capacity utilization. The higher the rate of capacity utilization or the closer actual GDP is to potential, the more likely an economy will suffer shortages, bottlenecks, and a general inability to satisfy demand, and hence, price increases.
B is incorrect because stagflation occurs with a high level of unemployment and a slowdown in the economy, accompanied by high inflation: clearly not conditions of high capacity utilization.
C is incorrect because cost–push inflation is kicked off by either an increase in the money wage rate or an increase in the money prices of raw materials
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