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"economics"exercise:Business Cycles

来源: 正保会计网校 2020-09-11
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Questions 1:

First-degree price discrimination is best described as pricing that allows producers to increase their economic profit while consumer surplus:

A 、is eliminated.

B 、increases.

C 、decreases.

Questions 2:

The unemployment rate is best described as the ratio of unemployed to:

A、 labor force.

B 、labor force minus frictionally unemployed.

C、 total population of people who are of working age.


View answer resolution
【Answer to question 1】A

【analysis】

A is correct. In first-degree price discrimination, the entire consumer surplus is captured by the producer; the consumer surplus falls to zero. 

B is incorrect. In first degree price discrimination, the entire consumer surplus is captured by the producer; the consumer surplus falls to zero.

 C is incorrect. In first degree price discrimination, the entire consumer surplus is captured by the producer; the consumer surplus falls to zero.

【Answer to question 2】A

【analysis】

A is correct. The unemployment rate is the ratio of unemployed to labor force. 

B is incorrect because unemployment rate includes all the labor force. 

C is incorrect because unemployment rate is based on the labor force and the working age. The labor force is defined as the number of people who either have a job or are actively looking for a job

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