24.Discharge discharge : 基本意思：释放 手机电池刚买来需要： discharge a battery 放电 à charge the battery discharge a patient from the hospital 允许出院 discharge a soldier./prisoner 让士兵退伍, 释放罪犯 the factory was discharging smoke from the chimney . Discharge waste water 排放废水 The man was discharging blood from the wound. 前缀：dis - = away ,去除 Discover v. 发现 [“去除盖子”] Disappear v. 消失了 Disarm v. [去掉武装] à 解除武装 Discourage v. [去掉勇气] à 使泄气 Discard v. [把卡丢出去] à 出牌，丢弃，抛弃 = throw sth away, get rid of sth * discard an ace / king / queen 出了一张 A/K/Q牌 discard the waste paper discard old beliefs 抛弃旧观念 discard old beliefs 抛弃旧观念 American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious. A) boosted B) burdened C) discharged D) dominated 25.dominate v. 统治 1. Roman Empire used to dominate the whole Europe . 关于Rome的谚语** Rome wasn’t built in a day . ** Do in Rome as the Romans do . **Microsoft dominated the software industry.
词根： dom=house，表示“屋，家” dominate v 支配，统治（dom+in ate-->在自己家里，当然统治一切-->统治） dome n 圆屋顶；大厦 the dome of a church 教堂的圆顶 domestic adj. 家里的；国内的（dom estic 表形容词-->家里 的） ** domestic violence 家庭暴力 ** 机场：International / Domestic 国际/国内到达 ** 国内市场： domestic market domesticate v 驯养（domestic 家里的 ate-->使成为家里的 -->驯养动物） predominant adj 主要的，支配地位的（pre 在前面 dominant 支配的） = dominant
26.Performance 表现 *My boss praised me for my excellent performance in the task. Perform = do perform 的意义不仅限于表演 Perform an operation 动手术 Perform a task 执行任务 Perform a play 演出一出戏剧 词根: form=shape,表示“形状”" * 词根 ；form = shape 形状,形式 Formal 正式的 （纳入了某个形式 ） Formalism 形式主义 Formula 公式 formulate v. 公式化
perform v 执行（任务）；表演（per 完全，彻底 form 形状 -->从头到尾把形状作出来-->表演，执行) performance n 表现；表演（perform ance) Reform v. (再次改变形状) 改革 Uniform adj. 一致的 n. 制服 Transform v. (改变形式) 转化 Conform v. 符合，遵从公认的规则 (使大家都一个形式) * She refused to conform to normal social conventions. 拒绝遵从一般的社会传统 * The building dose not conform to safety regulations. 该建筑不符合安全条例 deform v. 使残废；变形 （de 去掉，毁坏 form-->使形状毁坏-->使残废） 例如：中国古代妇女的三寸金莲 Women’s feet were deformed due to old tradition in ancient China . deformed adj 畸形的（deform ed) Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom ________. A) performance B) function C) behavior D) display
27.Measurable 可以衡量的 able 后缀： 表示可以，能够 Drinkable water ：可以引用的 Unshakeable : 坚定不移的 unshakeable faith Changeable : changeable person / weather Readable 可读的 Untouchable 不可接触的 * the chemical is untouchable Acceptable the price is acceptable / unacceptable Affordable 可以负担的 *An apartment in the downtown is unaffordable to most of white-collar workers now.
The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich. A) manageable B) measurable C) acceptable D) affordable
28.Compel 驱使,迫使 = force compel sb to do sth * 造句：竞争迫使人们进步 Competition compels people to advance / progress. * The pursuit of happiness compels people to strive for better life.
词根; pel = push compel v. 强迫（com 共同 pel 推-->一起推-->强迫） compelling a 激发兴趣的，十分吸引人的（compel l ing) [有一种强大的力量推着你] Her beauty is so compelling . A compelling movie / book expel v 开除，驱逐（ex 出 pel-->推出-->开除） The illegal immigrants were expelled from the country . 非法移民被驱逐 impel v 推进，驱动,激励（im 内 pel-->内在推动-->驱动） [往往指对内心的推动] His encouragement impelled me to speak out the truth. propel v 推进（pro 向前 pel-->向前推-->推进） * Steam propels the train propeller n 推进器,轮船的螺旋桨（propel 推进 l er) dispel v 驱散（烟雾等）(dis 分开 pel-->推开-->驱散） *Faith can dispel the doubts 信念可以驱散疑虑 repel v 击退（敌人），使…反感（re 反 pel-->推回去--> 击退）** repel the mosquitoes 驱赶蚊子 mosquito repel 驱蚊剂 ** Her rudeness repels everyone. 她的粗鲁使每个人都很反感
Repulsive = disgusting , gross His remarks are so repulsive. 令人反感，恶心的 Being out of work, lane can no longer ________ friends to dinners and movies as she used to. A) urge B) treat C) appeal D) compel 29. Inspire v. 激发，给予灵感 词根：spire = breathe * Inspiration : 呼吸进新鲜空气（产生） 灵感 * inspire v. 1. = inhale 呼吸进空气 / 2. 给与灵感 * expire v. 1. = exhale 呼出气 2. 断气（只呼气不进气） 3. 到期，失效(断气了没用了) Your ID card has expired . 你的身份证过期了 * aspire v. 热切期望 ( a-加强 spire 强烈的呼吸 看到期望的东西会心跳加快，呼吸加剧 ) Aspire to sth / to do sth We aspire to an MBA degree. * conspire v. 同谋 (一起呼吸 一鼻孔出气) 他们同谋刺杀市长 *They conspired to assassinate the mayor . * respire v. 呼吸 = inhale and exhale （re-反复 spire 呼吸） * respiration ________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely. A) Imitated B) Imposed C) Insured D) Inspired With its own parliament and currency and a common ________ for peace, the European Union declared itself—in 11 official languages—open for business. A) inspiration B) assimilation C) intuition D) aspiration
discharge : 基本意思：释放
手机电池刚买来需要：
discharge a battery 放电 à charge the battery
discharge a patient from the hospital 允许出院
discharge a soldier./prisoner
让士兵退伍, 释放罪犯
the factory was discharging smoke from the chimney .
Discharge waste water 排放废水
The man was discharging blood from the wound.
前缀：dis - = away ,去除
Discover v. 发现 [“去除盖子”]
Disappear v. 消失了
Disarm v. [去掉武装] à 解除武装
Discourage v. [去掉勇气] à 使泄气
Discard v. [把卡丢出去] à 出牌，丢弃，抛弃
= throw sth away, get rid of sth
* discard an ace / king / queen 出了一张 A/K/Q牌
discard the waste paper
discard old beliefs 抛弃旧观念
discard old beliefs 抛弃旧观念
American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.
A) boosted B) burdened
C) discharged D) dominated
25.dominate v. 统治
1. Roman Empire used to dominate the whole Europe .
关于Rome的谚语** Rome wasn’t built in a day .
** Do in Rome as the Romans do .
**Microsoft dominated the software industry.
词根： dom=house，表示“屋，家”
dominate v 支配，统治（dom+in ate-->在自己家里，当然统治一切-->统治）
dome n 圆屋顶；大厦 the dome of a church 教堂的圆顶
domestic adj. 家里的；国内的（dom estic 表形容词-->家里
的）
** domestic violence 家庭暴力
** 机场：International / Domestic 国际/国内到达
** 国内市场： domestic market
domesticate v 驯养（domestic 家里的 ate-->使成为家里的
-->驯养动物）
predominant adj 主要的，支配地位的（pre 在前面 dominant
支配的） = dominant
26.Performance 表现
*My boss praised me for my excellent performance in the task.
Perform = do perform 的意义不仅限于表演
Perform an operation 动手术
Perform a task 执行任务
Perform a play 演出一出戏剧
词根: form=shape,表示“形状”"
* 词根 ；form = shape 形状,形式
Formal 正式的 （纳入了某个形式 ）
Formalism 形式主义
Formula 公式 formulate v. 公式化
perform v 执行（任务）；表演（per 完全，彻底 form 形状
-->从头到尾把形状作出来-->表演，执行)
performance n 表现；表演（perform ance)
Reform v. (再次改变形状) 改革
Uniform adj. 一致的 n. 制服
Transform v. (改变形式) 转化
Conform v. 符合，遵从公认的规则 (使大家都一个形式)
* She refused to conform to normal social conventions.
拒绝遵从一般的社会传统
* The building dose not conform to safety regulations.
该建筑不符合安全条例
deform v. 使残废；变形
（de 去掉，毁坏 form-->使形状毁坏-->使残废）
例如：中国古代妇女的三寸金莲
Women’s feet were deformed due to old tradition in ancient
China .
deformed adj 畸形的（deform ed)
Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom ________.
A) performance B) function
C) behavior D) display
27.Measurable 可以衡量的
able 后缀： 表示可以，能够
Drinkable water ：可以引用的
Unshakeable : 坚定不移的 unshakeable faith
Changeable : changeable person / weather
Readable 可读的
Untouchable 不可接触的
* the chemical is untouchable
Acceptable the price is acceptable / unacceptable
Affordable 可以负担的
*An apartment in the downtown is unaffordable to most
of white-collar workers now.
The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.
A) manageable B) measurable
C) acceptable D) affordable
28.Compel 驱使,迫使 = force
compel sb to do sth
* 造句：竞争迫使人们进步
Competition compels people to advance / progress.
* The pursuit of happiness compels people to strive for better life.
词根; pel = push
compel v. 强迫（com 共同 pel 推-->一起推-->强迫）
compelling a 激发兴趣的，十分吸引人的（compel l ing)
[有一种强大的力量推着你]
Her beauty is so compelling .
A compelling movie / book
expel v 开除，驱逐（ex 出 pel-->推出-->开除）
The illegal immigrants were expelled from the country .
非法移民被驱逐
impel v 推进，驱动,激励（im 内 pel-->内在推动-->驱动）
[往往指对内心的推动]
His encouragement impelled me to speak out the truth.
propel v 推进（pro 向前 pel-->向前推-->推进）
* Steam propels the train
propeller n 推进器,轮船的螺旋桨（propel 推进 l er)
dispel v 驱散（烟雾等）(dis 分开 pel-->推开-->驱散）
*Faith can dispel the doubts 信念可以驱散疑虑
repel v 击退（敌人），使…反感（re 反 pel-->推回去-->
击退）** repel the mosquitoes 驱赶蚊子
mosquito repel 驱蚊剂
** Her rudeness repels everyone.
她的粗鲁使每个人都很反感
Repulsive = disgusting , gross
His remarks are so repulsive. 令人反感，恶心的
Being out of work, lane can no longer ________ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.
A) urge B) treat
C) appeal D) compel
29. Inspire v. 激发，给予灵感
词根：spire = breathe
* Inspiration : 呼吸进新鲜空气（产生） 灵感
* inspire v. 1. = inhale 呼吸进空气 / 2. 给与灵感
* expire v. 1. = exhale 呼出气 2. 断气（只呼气不进气） 3. 到期，失效(断气了没用了)
Your ID card has expired . 你的身份证过期了
* aspire v. 热切期望 ( a-加强 spire 强烈的呼吸 看到期望的东西会心跳加快，呼吸加剧 )
Aspire to sth / to do sth
We aspire to an MBA degree.
* conspire v. 同谋 (一起呼吸 一鼻孔出气)
他们同谋刺杀市长
*They conspired to assassinate the mayor .
* respire v. 呼吸 = inhale and exhale （re-反复 spire 呼吸）
* respiration
________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.
A) Imitated B) Imposed
C) Insured D) Inspired
With its own parliament and currency and a common ________ for peace, the European Union
declared itself—in 11 official languages—open for business.
A) inspiration B) assimilation
C) intuition D) aspiration
15年前
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