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美国CPA考试复习:资产负债表和披露

普通 来源:正保会计网校 2014-08-26

  美国注册会计师考试现为计算机考试,不论报名哪州的考试,均可在美国任何一州的指定计算机考试中心参加考试。美国注册会计师每年分为四个考试窗口,即每一季度为一个考试窗口,每一考试窗口的前两个月为考试月,第三个月为停考阅卷月。网校为了帮助广大学员备战2014年美国cpa考试,精心为大家分享美国cpa考试科目里的重要知识点,希望能够提升您的备考效果,祝您学习愉快

  Balance Sheet and Disclosures

  Overview

  B/S:Asset=Liability+Equity(F1-40)

  Asset/Liability内部分类要求是区分:Current 与Noncurrent item.

  Asset方面防止将NCA划分为CA(FAR+AUD)

  Liability方面防止将CL划分为NCL(FAR+AUD)

  考点:DTA(Deferred Tax Asset)与DTL(Deferred Tax Liability)的流动性与非流动性分;L下的refinance安排,如何使CL变为NCL

  Equity方面:5+1构成。注意RE+AOCI为企业自行产生,C/S+APIC为所有者投入

  F/S 附注分为四大必要部分

  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

  Related Party Disclosure

  Disclosure of Risks and Uncertainties

  Remaining Notes to the F/S

  考点:Are accompanying notes an integral part of these F/S?

  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

  “Summary of significant Accounting policies”+“Organization and principal activities”,通常是报表附注中的头两条

  重要会计政策除F1-41中所列举的,还包括以下较重要部分:Recently issued accounting pronouncements,Business combination,Fair value,Significant risks and uncertainties,Impairment,Good will,Noncontrolling interest

  重要会计政策注释重在定性

  Related Party Disclosures

  -Principal owners are related party in GAAP but not in IFRS

  -Key management compensation arrangements do not require disclosure in GAAP. But do required disclose for public company in US or IFRS

  Disclosure of Risks and Uncertainties

  -Vulnerability due to certain concentrations(customer,supplier,market,particular products)

  Remaining Notes to the Financial Statement

  -All other information relevant to decision makers

  -Contingency losses

  -Contractual obligations

  -Post-balance sheet disclosures

  FAR F1- 5 Interim Financial Reporting

  Not required,but there are guidance.

  Interim financial report should adopt the accounting principles that were used in the most recent annual report.

  Matching of revenues and expenses by quarter

  Only interim reporting,timeliness over reliability

  Integral part of annual F/S

  Income tax

  -Rate – estimated effective tax rate of full year

  -Expense – catch up

  Others(self study)

  网校2014美国cpa辅导热招

  正保会计网校2014年美国CPA考试辅导全面招生!网校2014年美国注册会计师(U.S.CPA)考试辅导在总结往年成功教学经验的基础上,从学员实际需求出发,结合中国考生学习特点,融入先进的教学理念与创新的教学方式,针对不同学员的学习需求,全新推出高端特训班、网络远程班、自学课程班三种个性化辅导班次。(查看详情>>

  网校美国CPA课程使用全球美国CPA考试通过率至高的Becker CPA Review教材,配合网校专业的课程体系、特色的双语教学模式、灵活多样的学习方式、全方位一站式配套服务,定能为您顺利通过考试助一臂之力。机会难得,欲报从速

  注:本文为正保会计网校原创,版权属正保会计网校所有,未经授权,不得转载。

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