AB(会计师与企业,原F1 )是ACCA考试体系中的第一门,也是考试难度相对较低的一门。即便如此,我们也不能小看这个相对简单的考试科目,因为它有着极为广泛的课程内容。为整个ACCA的学习打下一个良好的基础,大家一定要学好AB,今天小编就带着大家看看AB的考试当中会考到哪些经典的试题,我们又该如何解答这样的问题。
→Example 1 – time management
Mindy does not feel she has enough hours in the day to deal with her workload. She typically identifies up to five important tasks at any one time, and is able to decide what has to be done and how to do it. She is good at her work and maintains absolute control of the quality of output of her department. Mindy is assisted by three very capable employees who respect her but often feel she is rather too involved in their work and does not seek their input often enough, even when they have time to help.
Which of the following actions would be of benefit to Mindy in improving her time management?
A She should pass accountability for the quality of output to her assistants
B She should ask her manager to reduce her workload
C She should define the tasks which she has to perform more clearly
D She should delegate more authority to her assistants
解析:
此题中的情景描述在AB的考试中算是题目比较长的,因此必须耐心阅读仔细考虑。题目中几乎没有多余的信息,因此每一句话都值得分析,以便为选出正确答案找到更多重要的线索。
我们可以根据所学知识先排除一些选项。A选项中的“accountability”是指的在组织中担任某一职位所产生的义务,这是不能传递给别人的,所以A不正确。同样B也是一个糟糕的选项,因为工作量通常与职位是相称的,几乎没有人可以奢侈的要求自己的上级减少自己的工作量。选项C与题干中给出的信息相矛盾。题目中说了Mindy能够决定要做什么以及如何去做。
题目中说Mindy有三个有能力的助手,他们相信如果Mindy给他们机会,他们可以做得更多。因此,授权是至好的选择。如果助理是有能力的人,他们应该能够帮助Mindy以更有效的方式管理她的时间。所以正确的答案是D。
→Example 2 – performance appraisal
Which of the following is a purpose of performance appraisal?
A Selecting employees for promotion in the medium term
B Dealing with a one-off, serious disciplinary breach
C Identifying short-term training gaps
D Providing a formal channel for a grievance
此题目较短,是比较容易阅读和快速选出正确答案的。选项A中提及了“medium-term”,虽然中期目标可以在评估中进行某种程度的讨论,但事实上,作为正在进行的开发过程的一部分,评估通常是一项年度活动。评估完全不适合处理一次性违纪行为。这些都与就业规则和个人行为有关。当违规行为发生时,可能会在一次正式会议上处理,可能包括员工和雇主代表,但此类讨论与评估目的无关。同样,方案D也涉及申诉。正如评估通常是一对一的面试一样,经理和下属之间的不满也应该得到处理。然而,这里的关键短语是“正式渠道”,大多数组织都为申诉设立了单独的正式渠道。
正确答案是C。绩效评估有许多目的,但几乎所有目的都是为了积极发展和建立在机遇之上。工作场所的人喜欢考虑“我怎么样了?”“评估的一个目的是解决这一问题,同时使个人的目标与雇主的期望保持一致。
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