补全短文(每题2分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Mind Those Manners on the Subway
So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought ____________ (1) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails.
Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation. ____________ (2) So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:
Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on. ____________ (3)
Stand away from the doors when they are closing.
Don’t talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others. ____________ (4)
Don’t think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.
Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏). An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (细菌), especially in crowded places.
Don’t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.
Don’t read over other people’s shoulder. ____________ (5) It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you’re too stingy (小气的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you’re judging their behavior.
A. Don’t eat food in your car.
B. Don’t shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.
C. We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.
D. Many people do this on subways, but it’s really annoying.
E. Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.
F. Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.
【正确答案】:FCEBD
【答案解析】:1. 本文的题目是“注意乘地铁时的举止”;再从第一二段来看,作者是在文章开头指出两种不文明的行为,接着提出一系列建议要人们乘地铁时保持文明的举止。由此可以判断,F是最佳选项。
2. 上一句提到,尽管一些人的举止恼人,但是我们大多数人每天还是要乘地铁;下一句作者提出文明举止的一些建议以保证人们乘地铁时旅途愉快;选项C为过渡句。
3. 这是作者提出的关于文明举止的第一条建议。根据第一句,只有选E前后句在意思上才能说得通:让公共汽车或地铁上的乘客先下再上。有秩序地上下车能为所有人节省时间。
4. 这是作者提出的第三条建议。根据前两句的意思,第三句应选B前后才能说得通:不要在公共汽车或地铁上高声喧哗,这可能引起其他人的厌烦,也不要在公共汽车上大声地打手机。
5. 在最后这条建议中,作者首先提出不要从别人身后看。再看空白后面的一句,可以决定选D。后两句中的it和this都是指前一句中的read over other people’s shoulder.