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2012职称英语考前每日一练[理工类A级-第6期]

2011-10-21 15:29  来源:正保会计网校

  词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer,it'S driving me mad.

  A.tolerate

  B.generate

  C.reduce

  D.mensure

  2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.

  A.equal

  B.immediate

  C.moderate

  D.great

  3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.

  A.bright

  B.unclear

  C.general

  D.bad

  4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.

  A.special

  B.private

  C.general

  D.good

  5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.

  A.picture

  B.danger

  C.evidence

  D.case

  6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil

  A.doubt

  B.relief

  C.failure

  D.confusion

  7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment

  A.love

  B.surprise

  C.anger

  D.doubt

  8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.

  A.energetic

  B.free

  C.physical

  D.regular

  9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.

  A.boring

  B.original

  C.humorous

  D.long

  10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.

  A.attract

  B.spend

  C.encourage

  D.require

  11.He demolished my argument in minutes.

  A.supported

  B.disproved

  C.disputed

  D.accepted

  12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.

  A.close

  B.sell

  C.break

  D.combine

  13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.

  A.polite

  B.usual

  C.bad

  D.similar

  14.The project required ten years of diligent research.

  A.hardworking

  B.social

  C.basic

  D.scientific

  15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.

  A.necessary

  B.terrible

  C.critical

  D.normal

  参考答案及解析

  1.A [解析]我不能忍受邻居的噪音,那快让我疯了。put up with:忍受;和A.tolerate意思相近,例如:The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams.学校无法容忍考试作弊现象。

  B.generate产生。C.reduce:减少,缩小;例如:They have to reduce expenses this year.他们今年必须削减开支。D.measure:测量,估计;例如:We cannot measure a man by his failures.我们不能以失败来衡量一个人。

  2. D [解析]社会工作者对独居老人的定期访问很有价值。immense:巨大的,较好的;A.equal:平等的,用法为be equal to;B.immediate:立即的,直接的;例如:He demanded' immediate payment.他要求立即付款。C.moderate:适度的,中等的;例如:It is a large house,but the garden is of moderate size.那是一栋大房子,可是花园却只有一般的大小。D.great:巨大的,符合题意,例如:He achieved great success in his career.他的事业取得了巨大的成功。

  3. B [解析]他对自己没有完成学业的原因相当糊涂。vague:含糊的,不明确的,它和B.unclear意思相同,例如:It was still unclear what the cause of the aircrash was.那起空难的原因还不清楚。A.bright:聪明的,光明的;例如:We enjoyed the bright sunshine.我们享受明媚的阳光。C.general:一般的,大体的;例如:the general trend of development发展的大趋势。D.bad:糟糕的,坏的;You have to correct your bad habits radically.你必须彻底地改正自己的坏习惯。

  4. D[解析]我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。decent:相当好的,体面的;更多的用法有:decent income可观的收入;decent meal像样的饭;decent cloth体面的服装;D.good和它意思相同。A.special:特别的;This is a special occasion.这是一个特殊的场合。B.ptovate:私人的,隐私的;例如:Fans are always CUrious about the singer's private life。歌迷总对歌星的私人生活感兴趣。C.general:普遍的 ;如:the general public普通大众。

  5. B 【解析]陡峭的楼梯对老年人特别危险。hazard和B.danger意思相同,表示危险的:A.picture:图片,图画。How do you like his picture?你喜欢他的图画吗?C.evidence:证据,迹象;例如:There is no evidence that there will be an earthquake there.没有迹象表明那个地区会发生地震。D.case:情况;如:Is that the case?是这样的情况吗?

  6. D[解析]我们的安排被弄得一团糟。turmoil:混乱,骚动;D.confusion:混乱,困惑:例如:The conference ended in confusion.会议在混乱中结束。A.doubt:怀疑,疑惑;例如:I doubt his competence to do the work.我怀疑他是否有能力做那件工作。B.relief:减除,救济;例如:refief fund for the earthquake in Yushu district玉树地区的地震救济金。

  7. C [解析]Patricia生气的瞪着其他的女孩。resentment愤恨;如:He shows no resent.ment to anyone.他不怨恨任何人。C.anger愤怒;最符合题意。如:I cannot control my anger.我无法控制自己的愤怒。A.love爱;如:Love conquers a11.爱能战胜一切。B.surprise惊奇;如:What a pleasant surprise!多惊喜的事情呀!D.doubt怀疑;如:There is no doubt that we willbe successful.毫无疑问我们会成功。

  8. A [解析]你的狗每天至少需要20分钟充沛的运动。vigorous:精力充沛的:A.en.crgetic和它意思相同,表示有活力的,精力充沛的;例如:He is an energetic man.Everyday heworks until midnight.他是个精力旺盛的人,每天都工作到半夜。B.free:自由的。C.physi.cal:体力的,身体的;例如:to do physical exercise锻炼身体。D.regular:定期的,正式的;如:He has no regular work.他没有正式的工作。

  9. C [解析]我很喜欢那个游戏--它有巧妙的情节和有趣的对话。B.original:原始的,原创的;例如:He can read Shakespeare in the original.他能读莎士比亚作品的原文。A. boring:乏味的,无聊的;C.humorous:幽默的,滑稽的;例如:Indeed he has a solemn face,buthe is very humorous at heart.他的确有一副严厉的脸孔,但内心却很富幽默感。D.long:长的。

  10.A[解析]低税收将刺激投资,帮助经济增长。spur:鞭策,激励;C.encourage和spur意思相同,鼓舞,鼓励;例如:New measures have been taken to encourage consumption in China.中国采取了新的举措来刺激消费。A.attract:吸引;例如:His film has attracted a large audience.他的电影吸引了很多的观众。B.spend:花费;如:She spent the whole month to prepare for the examination.她用一个月的时间准备考试。D.require:要求:如:This is the minimum quantity we require.这是我们所要求的最小数量。

  11.B [解析]他在几分钟内就驳倒了我的观点。demolish:推翻,驳倒;B.disprove:反驳;与demolish意思最接近。例如:It is nearly impossible to disprove a rumor.要辟谣几乎是不可能的。A.support:支持,扶持;如:1 will always support you whatever you do.不论你做什么,我都会支持你。C.dispute:辩论,怀疑;例如:We disputed with each other on various issues.我们为各种问题互相争论。D.accept:接受。

  12.D [解析]两家银行已宣布了在明年合并的计划。merge:合并,兼并;D.combine:使结合,使联合,和merge意思接近;如:to combine theory with practice理论联系实际;A.close:停止,关闭;如:to close an account关闭一个(银行)账户。B.sell:卖,出售。C.break:打破,折断;例如:The old man broke a tooth on a bone.这老人咬骨头把一颗牙折断了。

  13.A [解析]她的父亲是一位举止优雅安静的人。graceful":典雅的,有礼貌的;A.polite:有礼貌的,文雅的,和graceful意思接近;例如:He is always polite to people.他总是对人很有礼貌。B.usual:通常的;如:The child went to school as usual.这孩子像往常一样上学去了。C.bad:糟糕的,坏的;例如:a bad idea坏主意。D.similar;相似的,类似的;例如:The project in All,ca hassimilar goals.在非洲的计划有类似的目的。

  14.A[解析]这个项目需要10年的刻苦钻研。diligent:勤勉的,勤奋的;A.hardwork.ing:刻苦的,努力的,与diligent意思相近;例如:His Success depend on his hardworking and pa. tience.他的成功全靠他的辛勤与耐心。B.social:社会的;例如:good social order良好的社会秩序。C.basic:基本的,基础的;例如:My boss can speak some basic English.我的老板能说一些基础英语。D.scientific:科学的;例如:scientific development科学发展。

  15.B [解析]他被关押在条件恶劣的监狱里。appalling:可怕的,令人震惊的;B.terrible:可怕的,最接近题意。A.necessary:必要的,必须的;例如:We still lack the necessary information.我们仍缺少必要的信息。C.critical:危险的,爱挑剔的;例如:He is very critical aboutf00d.他对食物特别挑剔。D.normal:正常的;例如:It is normal to feel lonely sometimes.偶尔会觉得寂寞是很正常的。

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