词汇选项,下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
6.Can you give me a concrete example to support your idea?
A.special
B.good
C.real
D.specific
7. We've been through some rough times together.
A.short
B.difficult
C.long
D.happy
8. It was a fascinating painting,with clever use of color and light.
A.new
B.familiar
C.large
D.wonderful
9.The company has the right to end his employment at any time.
A.offer
B.stop
C.provide
D. continue
10.She gave up her job and started writing poetry.
A.lost
B.abandoned
C.took
D.created
11.The police took fingerprints and identified the body.
A.discovered
B.touched
C.missed
D.recognized
12.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?
A.retirement
B.replacement
C.advertisement
D.advancement
13.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.
A.regular
B.great
C.clear
D.quick
14.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.
A.found
B.iailed
C.caught
D.killed
15.I propose that we discussed this at the next meeting.
A.request
B.suggest
C.demand
D.order
参考答案及链接
6. D [解析]本题考查的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"你能给我一个具体的例子来支持你的想法吗?"句中concrete意为"具体的"。四个选项中,它的同义词是specific。如:In painting art,the expressed most specific theme and image is often the most abstractthinking.在绘画艺术中,最具体的主题和形象所表达的往往是最抽象的思想。special,特殊的;good,好的;real,真实的。
7. B[解析]本题考查的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"我们一起度过了一些困难的时光。"句中rough意为"粗糙的、艰苦的"。rough time指"困难时刻",和四个选项中的difficult time意思一样。short是短的;long是长的;happy是幸福的,与rough意义相反。
8. D[解析]本题考查的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"这是一幅吸引人的绘画,巧妙地运用了色彩和光线。"句中fascinating意为"迷人的,吸引人的"。四个选项中,new是新的;familiar是熟悉的;large是大的;wonderful是极好的,奇妙的,与fascinating意思最为接近。
9. B [解析]本题考查的是对动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:"公司有权在任何时间结束对他的雇佣。"句中end意为"结束,终止"。四个选项中,stop是停止,与end意义相近。offer是提供、提议,例如:We would appreciate it if you could offer US any help.如果您能为我们提供帮助的话我们将很感激。provide是提供,准备;continue是继续。
10.B [解析]本题考查的是对动词词组的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"她放弃了工作,开始撰写诗作。"句中give up意为"放弃"。如:In view of the circumstances,we should give up the plan.考虑到情况的变化,我们应该放弃这项计划。四个选项中,abandon也是放弃的意思。如:After the age of about thirty he abandoned individual ambition.他一过三十就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。lose,丢失;take,拿;create,创造。
11.D[解析]本题考查的是对近义动词的辨别能力。本句话的意思是:"警察提取了指纹,确认了尸体的身份。"句中identify意为"识别、认出"。如:We must also identify and nurture new talent.我们也必须识别和培养新的人才。四个选项中,recognize也是认出的意思。discov-er指发现,如:Columbus was one of the first Europeans to discover North America.哥伦布是最早发现北美洲的欧洲人之一。touch,触摸;miss,错过、想念。
12.D [解析]本题考查的是对近义名词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:"如果我待在这里,会有什么样的晋升机会?"句中promotion意为"晋升"。四个选项中,advancement是晋升、提升、进步的意思,与promotion意思最接近。retirement是退休的意思,advertisement是广告,replacement是替代。
13.C [解析]本题考查的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"我们看到我们对社会问题的态度发生了明显的转变。"句中marked意为"显著的,明显的"。如:What is your most marked characteristic?你最显著的特点是什么?四个选项中,clear也是清晰的、明显的意思。regular,定期的、整齐的;great,伟大的;quick,快速的。
14.C [解析]本题考查的是对动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:"小偷最终在离村庄两英里远的地方被抓获。"句中capture意为"捕获,抓住"。四个选项中,catch与capture同义。find是发现;jail是监禁;kill是杀死。
15.B[解析]本题考查的是对动词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:"我建议我们在下次的会议上讨论这个问题。"句中propose意为"建议"。四个选项中,suggest与propose同义。request和demand意思相近,意为要求;order是命令的意思。propose,suggest,request和demand后的从句需要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。