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2012职称英语考前每日一练[综合类A级-第5期]

2011-10-20 14:20  来源:正保会计网校

  词汇选项,下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.

  A. long

  B. original

  C. humorous

  D. boring

  7. He demolished my arguments in minutes.

  A. disproved

  B. disputed

  C. accepted

  D. supported

  8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.

  A. combine

  B. sell

  C. close

  D. break

  9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.

  A. immediate

  B. great

  C. equal

  D. moderate

  10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.

  A. private

  B. general

  C. good

  D. special

  11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.

  A. attract

  B. encourage

  C. require

  D. spend

  12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.

  A. critical

  B. temble

  C. necessary

  D. normal

  13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad.

  A. measure

  B. generate

  C. tolerate

  D. reduce

  14. The project required ten years of diligent research.

  A. hardworking

  B. scientific

  C. basic

  D. social

  15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.

  A. unclear

  B. bright

  C. bad

  D. general

  参考答案及解析

  6. C[解析]本句意思:我很喜欢那个游戏--它有巧妙的情节和有趣的对话。original:原始的,原创的,例如:He can read Shakespeare in the original.他能读莎士比亚作品的原文。boring:乏味的,无聊的;humorous:幽默的,滑稽的,例如:lndeed he has a solemn face,but he is very humorous at heart.他的确有一副严厉的脸孔,但内心却很富幽默感。

  7. A [解析]本句意思:他在几分钟内就驳倒了我的观点。demolish:推翻,驳倒;dis-rove:反驳,例如:lt is nearly impossible to disprove a rumor.要辟谣几乎是不可能的。dispute:辩论,怀疑,例如:We disputed with each other on various issues.我们为各种问题互相争论。 support:支持,扶持,如:1 will always support you whatever you do.不论你做什么,我都会支持你。

  8. A [解析]本句意思:两家银行已宣布了在明年合并的计划。merge:合并,兼并;combine:使结合,使联合,和merge意思接近,例如:to combine theory with practice理论联系实际;sell:卖,出售;close:停止,关闭,例如:to close an account关闭一个(银行)账户。break:打破,折断,例如:The old man broke a tooth on a bone.这老人咬骨头把一颗牙折断了。

  9. B[解析]本句意思:社会工作者的定期访问对独居老人很有价值。lmmense:巨大的、较好的;immediate:立即的,直接的,例如:He demanded immediate payment.他要求立即付款。great:巨大的,符合题意,例如:He achieved great success in his career.他的事业取得了巨大的成功。equal:平等的,用法为be equal to;moderate:适度的,中等的,例如:lt is a large house.but thegarden is of moderate size.那是一栋大房子,可是花园却只有一般的大小。

  10. C[解析]本句意思:我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。decent:相当好的,体面的;更多用法有:decent income可观的收入,decent meal像样的饭,decent cloth体面的服装;good和它意思相同。private:私人的,隐私的,例如:Fans are always curious about the singer's private life。歌迷总对歌星的私人生活感兴趣。general.普遍的,例如:the general public普通大众。special:特别的,例如:This is a special occasion.这是一个特殊的场合。

  11. B[解析]本句意思:低税收将刺激投资,帮助经济增长。spur:鞭策,激励;attract:吸引,例如:His film has attraced a large audiences.他的电影吸引了很多的观众。encourage和spur意思相同,是鼓舞、鼓励的意思,例如:New measures have been taken to encourage consumption in China.申国采取了新的举措来刺激消费。require:要求,如:This is the minimum quantity we require.这是我们所要求的最小数量。spend:花费,如:She spent the whole month to prepare for the examination.她用一个月的时间准备考试。

  12. B [解析]本句意思:他被关押在条件恶劣的监狱里。appalling:可怕的,令人震惊的;critical:危险的,爱挑剔的,例如:He is very critical about food.他对食物特别挑剔。terrible:可怕的;necessary:必要的,必须的,例如:We still lack the necessary information.我们仍缺少必要的信息。normal:正常的,例如:lt is normal to feel lonelv sometimes.偶尔会觉得寂寞是很正常的。

  13. C[解析]本句意思:我不能忍受邻居的噪音,那快让我疯了。put up with:忍受,和tolerate意思相同,例如:The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams.学校无法容忍考试作弊现象。measure:测量,估计,例如:We cannot measure a man by his failures.我们不能以失败来衡量一个人。reduce:减少,缩小,例如:They have to reduce expenses this year.他们今年必须削减开支。

  14. A[解析]本句意思:这个项目需要10年的刻苦钻研。hardworking:刻苦的,努力的,例如:His success depend on his hardworking and patience.他的成功全靠他的辛勤与耐心。scientific:科学的,例如:scientific development科学发展;basic:基本的,基础的,例如:My boss can speak some basic English.我的老板能说一些基础英语。social:社会的,例如:good social order良好的社会秩序。

  15. A[解析]本句意思:他对自己没有完成学业的原因相当糊涂。vague:含糊的,不明确的,它和unclear意思相同,例如:It was still unclear what was the cause of the aircrash.那起空难的原因还不清楚。bright:聪明的,光明的,例如:We enjoyed the bright sunshine.我们享受明媚的阳光。general:-般的,大体的,例如:the general trend of development发展的大趋势。bad:糟糕的,坏的,例如:You have to correct your bad habits radically.你必须彻底地改正自己的坏习惯。

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