词汇选项（第6～15题）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
6．If we leave now, we should miss the the traffic.
A．avoid
B．mix
C．stop
D．direct
7. He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.
A．using
B．denying
C． sharing
D．developing
8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.
A．close
B．sell
C．combine
D．break
9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.
A．allowed
B．kept
C．limited
D．stopped
10. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education.
A．special
B．general
C．private
D．good
11． What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?
A． advertisement
B． replacement
C．advancement
D．retirement
12．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.
A．regular
B．clear
C．quick
D．great
13. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.
A．similar
B．bad
C．polite
D．usual
14. There was a profound silence after his remark.
A．short
B．sudden
C． deep
D．proud
15． The document was compileded by the Department of Health.
A．printed
B． sent
C．written
D． attached
参考答案及解析
6． A [解析]如果现在出发，我们应该可以避开交通高峰期。avoid：避免，如：She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.她紧急刹车，避免了一场车祸。mix：混合，如：You can，t mix oil with water.你不能把油和水混合。stop：停止，如：My watch has stopped.我的表停了。direct：指引，指导，如：Would you please direct me to the zoo?请问去动物园怎么走？只有avoid和miss意思上最为接近。
7． D [解析]他花了好多年的时间学习艺术知识。use：使用，如：May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗？deny：否认，如：No one can deny the fact that fire burns.无人能否认火能燃烧的事实。share：分享，如：Sam and I share a room.山姆和我合住一间房间。develop：发展，如：Her friendship with David developed slowly.她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。只有develop和cultivate意思上最为接近。
8． C [解析]这两家银行已经宣布了明年合并的计划。close：关闭，如：She closed the door softly.她轻轻地关上门。sell：卖，如：It is not price but quality that sells our shoes.我们的鞋好卖不是因为价钱低而是因为质量好。combine：联合，如：Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。break：打破，如：The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor.盘子落在地上摔碎了。只有combine和merge意思上最为接近。
9． C [解析]很多城市限制在公共场所吸烟。allow：允许，如：Swimming is not allowed at this beach.这片海滩禁止游泳。keep：保留，如：We keep food in a refrigerator.我们把食物存放在冰箱里。limit：限制，如：The teacher limited his students t0 500 words for their compositions.老师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。stop：停止，如：Stop for a while and take a rest.停一会儿休息休息。只有limit和restrict意思上最为接近。
10.D [解析]我想给我的儿子们提供好的教育。special：特殊的，特别的，如：He never drinks except on special occasions.除非在特殊场合，他从不喝酒。general：普遍的，一般的，如：This is a general magazine.这是一本普通杂志。private：私下的，私人的，如：That's my private vlew.那是我个人的观点。good：好的，如：Exercise is good for health.运动有益于健康。只有good和decent意思上最为接近。
11．C [解析]如果我留在这里，那么提拔的几率有多大？advertisement：广告，如：Adver-tisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。replacement：替代品，替代者，如：My secre tary leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a replacement.我的秘书下星期要走，所以我们现在正登广告招聘一位替代者。advancement：进步，晋升，如：His advancement to major came two years ago.他于两年前被提升为少校。retirement：退休，如：She took to painting after retirement.她退休后爱上绘画。只有advancement和promotion意思上最为接近。
12.B [解析]我们已经看到解决社会问题的方法有了明显的改变。regular：规律的，如：He's got no regular job.他没有固定的工作。clear：清楚的，如：We had a clear view of the mountains.我们清楚地看到群山。quick：快速的，如：He is quick to understand.他理解能力强。great：好的，伟大的，如：Einstein was agreat scientist.爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。只有clear和marked意思上最为接近。
13.C [解析]她的父亲沉默寡言、举止文雅。similar：类似的，如：My view is similar to yours.我的看法与你相似。bad：坏的，糟糕的，如：The weather was really bad.天气真糟。polite：礼貌的，如：He's always so polite to people.他对人总是非常有礼貌。usual：平时的，如：Shall we meet at the usual time and place?我们在老地方、老时间见面好吗？只有polite和grace ful意思上最为接近。
14.C [解析]他讲完话后的沉默意味深长。short：短暂的，如：The railway station is only a short distance from here.火车站离这里很近。sudden：突然的，如：His rise to power was very sudden.他的掌权十分突然。deep：深刻的，深奥的，如：Mathematics is too deep for me.我觉得数学太深奥。proud：骄傲的，如：He's too proud to speak to poor people like us.他太骄傲了，从不与我们这样的穷人说话。只有deep和profound意思上最为接近。
15.C[解析]该文件是由卫生部起草的。print：打印，如：The book was printed on rough yellow paper.这本书用粗糙的黄纸印刷。send：寄送，发送，如：She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。write：写，如：He wr，te lots of poems in his life.他一生中写了许多诗。attach：贴上，系上，如：He'II attach the label to your Iuggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。只有write和compile意思上最为接近。
