词汇选项（第6-15题）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
6. He demolished my argument in minutes.
A. disproved
B.accepted
C.disputed
D.supported
7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.
A．similar
B．polite
C．usual
D．bad
8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.
A. moderate
B. equal
C. great
D. immediate
9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.
A. unclear
B. bad
C. bright
D. general
10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.
A. critical
B. necessary
C. normal
D. terrible
11. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, which is driving me mad.
A. generate
B. measure
C. tolerate
D. reduce
12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.
A. humorous
B. boring
C. long
D. original
13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.
A. free
B. regular
C. physical
D. energetic
14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.
A. relief
B. doubt
C. confusion
D. failure
15. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.
A. doubt
B. anger
C. love
D. surprise
参考答案及解析
6． C [解析]这句话的意思是"几分钟内他就批驳了我的论点。"句中"demolish"意为 "批驳，粉碎"，如，Her article brilliantly demolishes his argument．她的文章精辟地批驳了他的论点。四个选项中A项意为"提出反证"，如，In his latest book，he writes that the theory has been disproved．他在最近写的书里说那种理论已被证明不正确。B项意为"接受"，如，It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health．吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。C项意为"辩驳，质疑"，如，His honesty is beyond dispute．他的诚实是无可争议的。D项意为"支持"，如， Which football team do you support?你支持哪个足球队?因此只有C项符合题意。
7． B [解析]这句话的意思是"她父亲是位举止优雅、不爱说话的人。"句中"graceful" 意为"优雅的"，如，Her every movement is very graceful．她的一举一动都很优雅。四个选项中A项意为"相似的"，如，The two buildings are similar on the whole．从整体来看，这两幢楼是相似的。B项意为"礼貌的，文雅的"，如，His polite manners bespoke the gentleman．他那彬彬有礼的举止显出他是个绅士。C项意为"经常的"，如，His speech followed the usual pattern．他按照通常的方式讲话。D项意为"坏的"。因此只有B项符合题意。
8． C [解析]这句话的意思是"社工的定期看望对老年人来说相当重要。"句中"immense"意为"巨大的，广大的"，如，Her services to the state have been immense．她对国家的贡献极大。四个选项中A项意为"适度的，中等的"，如，He usually drives at a moderate speed．他通常中速驾驶。B项意为"平等的"，如，Women demand equal pay for equal work．妇女要求同工同酬。C项意为"巨大的"。D项意为"立刻的"，如，This work demands your immediate atten． tion．这项工作急需你立即处理。因此只有C项符合题意。
9． A [解析]这句话的意思是"他对于没能完成学业的原因说得非常含糊。"句中 "vague"意为"模糊的，不明确的"，如，His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan．他那些模糊的想法变成了一个明确的计划。四个选项中A项意为"不清楚的"。B项意为"坏的"。C项意为"明亮的，聪明的"，如，The bright moonlight showed the Taj Mahal in all its glory．泰姬陵在明亮的月光下显得光彩夺目。D项意为"通常的，概括的"。因此只有A项符合题意。
10．D [解析]这句话的意思是"他被拘禁在监狱的可怕环境里。"句中"appalling"意为 "可怕的，令人震惊的"，如，Nothing can extenuate such appalling behaviour．这种骇人听闻的行径罪无可恕。四个选项中A项意为"批评的，挑剔的"，如，The inquiry,vas critical of her work．该项调查对她的工作提出了批评。B项意为"需要的"，如，Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗?C项意为"正常的"，如，She refused to conform to the normal social conventions．她拒绝遵从正常的社会习俗。D项意为"可怕的"。因此只有D项符合题意。
11．C[解析]这句话的意思是"我再也不能忍受邻居的噪音了，快把我逼疯了。"句中 "put up with"意为"忍受"，如，I'm not going to put up with your cheek!我可不想容忍你这个厚脸皮。四个选项中A项意为"产生"，如，This hatred was generated by racial prejudice．这种仇恨是由种族偏见引起的。B项意为"测量"，如，He measured the length ofthe room．他量了房间的长度。C项意为"忍受"，如，He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert．他忍受不住沙漠的酷热。D项意为"降低，减少"，如，He is trying to reduce the family's expenses．他正尽力减少家庭开支。因此只有C项符合题意。
12．A[解析]这句话的意思是"我喜欢这场剧，它有巧妙的情节和令人发笑的对白。"句中"funny"意为"令人发笑的"，如，He closed his speech with a funny joke．他用一则有趣的笑话结束了演讲。四个选项中A项意为"幽默的"，如，Indeed he has a solemn face，but he is veryhumorous at heart．他的确有一副严肃的脸孔。但内心却是很富幽默感。B项意为"枯燥的"，如，This is one of the few gratifications of an otherwise boring job．这是枯燥的工作中少有的一项乐趣。C项意为"长的"。D项意为"原创的，最初的"，如，The original picture is in the BritishMuseum．这幅画的原作在大英博物馆内。因此只有A项符合题意。
13．D [解析]这句话的意思是"你的狗每天需要至少20分钟充沛的训练。"句中"vigorous"意为"精力充沛的，有力的"，如，Though nearly 50，he was exceptionally vigorous in work．别看他快五十岁了，工作却是雷厉风行。四个选项中A项意为"自由的"。B项意为"定期的"，如，His pulse is not very regular．他的脉搏不很规则。C项意为"体力的"。D项意为"精力充沛的"，如，I like to take some energetic exercise at weekend．我喜欢在周末做些剧烈运动。因此只有D项符合题意。
14．C [解析]这句话的意思是"我们的安排完全乱了。"句中"turmoil"意为"混乱，骚动"，如，I couldn't think，my mind was in a complete turmoil．我无法思考，我的脑子里一片混乱。四个选项中A项意为"放松，减轻"，如，It is a great reliefto have rain after a long time ofdrought．长期的干旱之后有雨是一大慰藉。B项意为"怀疑"，如，She was beyond all doubt the finest bal． 1efina of her day．她无疑是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。C项意为"混乱"，如，The roomwas in confusion after the birthday party．生日晚会之后，房间里一片混乱。D项意为"失败"。因此只有C项符合题意。
15．B [解析]这句话的意思是"帕崔西娅愤恨地看着其她女孩。"句中"resentment"意为"怨恨，愤恨"，如，An ill-tempered person is full of resentment and stubborn notions．脾气坏的人满怀怨恨、观念顽固。四个选项中A项意为"怀疑"。B项意为"气愤"，如，I couldn't restrainmy anger．我无法抑制我的愤怒。C项意为"爱"。D项意为"惊讶"，如，It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her marriage．得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。因此只有B项符合题意。
