词汇选项（第1～5题，每题1分，共5分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.
A．boring
B．humorous
C．original
D．long
2．In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.
A．reduces
B． drops
C． leaves
D．changes
3．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.
A．doubt
B．surprise
C．love
D．anger
4．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.
A．killed
B．caught
C．found
D．jailed
5．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.
A. destroy
B．transfer
C．update
D．establish
参考答案与解析
1． B [解析]我喜欢这个戏剧，它情节巧妙，台词幽默。boririg：乏味的，无聊的，如： It，s a boring film.这是一部乏味的电影。humorou：幽默的，如：He is a humorous man.他这个人很幽默。original：最初的，独创的，如：If the painting is an original，it will be very valuable.如果这幅画是真迹，那么一定会价值连城。long：长的，长时间的，如：She is a girl with long hair.她留着长头发。只有humorous和funny意思上最为接近。
2． D [解析]在这一过程中，光能转变为热能。reduce：减少，如：He is trying to reduce expenses.他正试图减少开支。drop：降落，降低，如：The bottle dropped and broke.瓶子掉下来摔碎了。leave：离开，如：Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock.史密斯先生两点离开了房间。change：改变，如：In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。只有change和convert意思上最为接近。
3． D[解析] Patricia充满仇恨．地盯着其他女孩子。doubt：疑问，不确定，如：The out come of the election remains in doubt.选举的结果仍然不能肯定。surprise：惊讶，如：To my surprise，he refused to cooperate with us.令我吃惊的是，他不肯与我们合作。love：爱，如：My mother's love for me was very great.我母亲对我的爱是很深的。anger：怒气，如：I couldn't restrain my anger.我无法抑制我的愤怒。只有anger和resentment意思上最为接近。
4． B [解析]小偷最后在距离村子两英里的地方被抓获了。kill：杀死，如：He was killed in the air crash．他在空难中死去。catch：抓住，如：I'II throw the ball and you catch it．我扔球你接。find：发现：如：Newton found that all masses attract each other.牛顿发现所有的物质都相互吸引。jail：监禁，如：He was jailed for twenty years.他被监禁了20年。只有catch和capture意思上最为接近。
5． D [解析]要建立这么一个数据库花销会非常大。destroy：破坏，如：A fire destroyed the house.一场火毁坏了那座房屋。transfer：转移，调动，如：She has been transferred to another department．她已被调往另一部门。update：更新，如：The data should be updated once a week.这些数据应该每星期更新一次。establish：建立，如：Our hospital was established in 1950．我们的医院建于一九五O年。只有establish和set up意思上最为接近。
