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2011职称英语考前每日一练[卫生类A级-第53期]

2011-02-14 09:22  来源:正保会计网校

  第6部分:完形填空(第51~55题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。

Study Confirms Red Meat Link with Bowed (结肠) Cancer

  People who eat more than 160 grams of red or processed meat a day are 35 percent more likely to develop bowel cancer than those who ear less ________(51) 20 grams a day, according to one of the biggest nutrition investigations ever carried out.

  The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition followed 478,040 men and women ________(52)35 to 70 from 10 European countries.

  All subjects were free of cancer at enrollment between 1992 and 1998, but ________(53) an average follow-up of almost 5 years 1,329 bowel cancers had been reported.

  The subsequent analysis, published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, confirms the long-held suspicion ________(54) high intakes(纳入量) of red meat are associated with increased bowel ________(55) risk.

  After taking into consideration factors like age, sex, height, weight, energy intake physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption, the investigators found that bowel cancer was ________(56) with intake of red and processed meat but not chicken.

  Risk of bowel cancer dropped with increasing intake of fish. Eating more than 80 grams a day of fish was associated ________(57) a 31 percent reduction in risk compared with eating less than 10 grams a ________(58)

  Subjects with high red meat and low fish intake were at 63 percent higher' risk of bowel cancer compared with subjects with low red meat and high fish ________(59). In addition, the risk of developing the disease was increased for ________(60) people who ate a low fibre diet.

  Sheila Bingham, study investigator at the UK's Medical Research Council nutrition unit, said: "People have suspected for some time that high levels of red and processed meat ________ (61) risk of bowel cancer, but this is one of the largest studies worldwide and the first from Europe of this type to show a ________(62) relationship."

  She added in a statement: the overall picture is very consistent for red and processed meat and fibre across all the________ (63) populations studied."

  Study coordinator, Elio Riboli, of the World Health Organisation International Agency for Research into Cancer, said: "Other risk factors for ________ (64) cancer include obesity (肥胖) and lack of physical activity. Smoking and excess alcohol may also play a ________ (65). These factors were all taken into account in the analysis

  51 A from B than C between D among

  52 A aging B years C aged D ranging

  53 A before B after C since D when

  54 A that B which C whether D why

  55 A illness B cancer C problem D death

  56 A presented B selected C contrasted D associated

  57 A with B into C for D against

  58 A month B year C day D week

  59 A habit B experience C harvest D intake

  60 A these B much C those D that

  61 A increase B lower C meet D show

  62 A strong B poor C weak D casual

  63 A Asian B American C European D African

  64 A new B organ C fatal D bowel

  65 A factor B role C risk D chance

  同时按下Crtl键和A键查看答案

51 B   52 C   53 B   54 A   55 B
56 D   57 A   58 C   59 D   60 C
61 A   62 A   63 C   64 D   65 B

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