1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A |
第6部分:完形填空
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
GDP & GNP
Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure________(1) the gross national product or GNP. It includes all,_________(2)and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.
Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new_________(3)to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced_________(4)the nation's borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries_________(5).
Economic experts generally approve_________(6) the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the_________(7). They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some_______(8)also hope the new system will help them_________(9)better economic policy decisions. It will provide them_________(10)a clearer understanding of economic activity in the US. The new measure is_________(11)likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the_________(12)of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production_________ (13)at least
40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very_________(14)change in the American economy - less than 1%. The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once_________(15)three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year since 1941.
1 A regarded
B called
C known
D addressed
2 A goods
B product
C good
D commodity
3 A way
B method
C means
D skill
4 A at
B outside
C beyond
D within
5 A is not
B not
C are not
D are not included
6 A of
B with
C on
D to
7 A economics
B finance
C economy
D income
8 A officers
B companies
C officials
D businessmen
9 A make
B reach
C form
D take
10 A of
B with
C to
D for
11 A very
B more
C little
D less
12 A value
B exchange
C price
D worth
13 A at
B by
C to
D about
14 A big
B great
C small
D little
15 A every
B all
C each
D every other